Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept; it’s a foundational technology shaping how we solve real-world problems today. From logistics optimisation to accelerating scientific discovery, AI is embedded in the systems that power our lives. One of its most promising—and sometimes less visible—contributions is its potential to address the major ecological and social challenges of our time. Thanks to its ability to process vast amounts of data and detect complex patterns, AI is proving to be a powerful tool for protecting the planet and improving people’s lives.
In the environmental sphere, AI is helping to protect the planet through concrete and effective solutions. For example, it analyses satellite images to detect deforestation or air pollution in real time, enabling rapid action in response to ecological threats. In cities, it optimises energy consumption through smart grids that adjust supply based on demand. In agriculture, it enables more efficient use of water and fertilisers by adapting to soil conditions. It is also used in species conservation, with automated cameras that identify endangered animals and help protect their habitats.
On the social front, artificial intelligence is transforming how we approach equity and inclusion. In education, it allows content to be adapted to each student’s pace and learning style, improving outcomes in vulnerable contexts and reducing the education gap. For people with disabilities, AI powers technologies that convert text to speech, interpret sign language, or describe images, enabling greater autonomy. In emergency situations—such as natural disasters or migration crises—it is used to map affected areas and coordinate humanitarian aid more quickly and fairly, ensuring it reaches those who need it most.
Artificial intelligence is transforming tourism by offering tools that support more responsible decision-making, reduce environmental impact, and generate more equitable benefits for local communities.
Here are some concrete examples of how AI can contribute to a more sustainable tourism model:
Like any powerful tool, AI it comes with challenges—one of them is energy use. But there’s good news! The industry is moving in the right direction. Data centres are adopting renewable energy sources like solar and wind, and using advanced cooling systems to improve efficiency.
At the same time, researchers and engineers are actively exploring new ways to make AI more sustainable—developing low-power chips, improving model efficiency, and rethinking how data is stored and processed.